Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Police Fairness (Miranda Right essays
Police Fairness (Miranda Right essays Police Departments all over the country have their individual officers that abuse their power, officers on a power trip. This was just something I was thinking about recently, so I chose to make it the subject of my reflection paper. Since its such a broad topic, I decided to slim it down a little bit and go back to the basics. Here goes. "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to consult an attorney before questioning. You have the right to have your attorney present with you during questioning. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you at no expense to you. You may choose to exercise these rights at any time." Personally, I have never had this read to me before, and for those of you who havent either, this is the Miranda warning. Miranda first became an issue in 1966 when Arizona police arrested Ernesto Miranda on a rape and kidnapping charge. After approximately two hours of interrogation he signed a written confession. Through all this he was never informed of his right to remain silent or to have an attorney present. In the original trial his confession was admitted and he was convicted. His appeals went all the way to the Supreme Court, joining with three other similar cases. Here, the court ruled that suspects have the right to remain silent and that prosecutors may not use statements made by suspects in police custody, unless they have been informed of their rights first. Despite a common belief, it is not required that this warning be recited when a suspect is arrested, rather it is required when and if the police decide to interrogate the suspect. The Supreme Court is now in the process of hearing arguments, and reviewing cases to decide if the Miranda rights are really constitutional, and therefore, enforceable. The Fifth Amendment protects us from self-incrimination, therefor ...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins
10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins 10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins 10 Varieties of Linguistic Siamese Twins By Mark Nichol One of the most intriguing aspects of idiomatic phrases is their fixed nature, an aspect acknowledged in two terms for the class of idioms distinguished by the use of the conjunction and or the conjunction or between the constituent words: irreversible binomials and freezes. (They are also referred to as binomials or binomial pairs, or are identified by the colloquial expression ââ¬Å"Siamese twins.â⬠) Ten sometimes overlapping variations of linguistic Siamese twins (which, because they are often clichà ©s, should be used with caution) follow, including a category for triplets: 1. Binomials connected with and include ââ¬Å"alive and well,â⬠ââ¬Å"nuts and bolts,â⬠and ââ¬Å"skin and bone.â⬠2. Binomials connected with or include ââ¬Å"give or take,â⬠ââ¬Å"more or less,â⬠and ââ¬Å"win or lose.â⬠3. Binomials connected with other words include ââ¬Å"dawn till dusk,â⬠ââ¬Å"front to back,â⬠ââ¬Å"head over heels.â⬠4. Binomials that contain opposites or antonyms include ââ¬Å"days and nights,â⬠ââ¬Å"high or low,â⬠and ââ¬Å"up and down.â⬠5. Binomials that contain related words or synonyms include ââ¬Å"house and home,â⬠ââ¬Å"leaps and bounds,â⬠and ââ¬Å"prim and proper.â⬠6. Binomials that contain alliteration include ââ¬Å"friend or foe,â⬠ââ¬Å"rant and rave,â⬠and ââ¬Å"tried and true.â⬠7. Binomials that contain numbers include ââ¬Å"four or fiveâ⬠note that the linguistic convention is to always state the lower number first (a figurative idiom is this category is ââ¬Å"at sixes and sevens,â⬠meaning ââ¬Å"in a confused stateâ⬠) 8. Binomials that contain similar-sounding words: ââ¬Å"doom and gloom,â⬠ââ¬Å"out and about,â⬠and ââ¬Å"wear and tear.â⬠This category includes rhyming slang, in which a word or phrase is slang code for a word that rhymes with the second binomial term in the phrase (even though only the first binomial term may constitute the slang) and is either random, as in minces, from ââ¬Å"mince pies,â⬠for eyes, or suggestive, as in trouble, from ââ¬Å"trouble and strife,â⬠for wife. 9. Binomials that contain exact or near repetition include ââ¬Å"dog eat dog,â⬠ââ¬Å"kill or be killed,â⬠or ââ¬Å"neck and neck.â⬠10. Trinomials, which contain three terms, include ââ¬Å"blood, sweat, and tears,â⬠ââ¬Å"left, right, and center,â⬠and ââ¬Å"win, lose, and draw.â⬠Take care, when using these clichà ©s, to reproduce them correctly (unless you are deliberately and obviously distorting them for emphatic or humorous effect, as when referring to fashionably ripped jeans as ââ¬Å"tear and wearâ⬠) so that erroneous usage does not have a negative impact on your overall message. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs EnquireHomonyms, Homophones, Homographs and HeteronymsEmpathic or Empathetic?
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